Key to abbreviations used:

DZ = Zhengtong Daozang

DZJY = Daozangjiyao

JH = Daozangjinghua, ed. Xiao Tianshi. ZW = Zangwai daoshu.

T = Taisho Tripitaka

Toh = Beijing Tibetan Kanjur

X = Xuzangjing

Primary Resources we used:

Biqiuni zhuan (Lives of Nuns). 1996. Zhang Junfang, ed. Li Yongan, coll. Edition used: Beijing: Daojiao dianji xuankan, Zhonghua shuju.

Changsheng taiyuan shenyongjing (Book on the Function of the Spirit of the Origin of the Matrix, Who Bestows Long Life). (Tang) DZ1405.

Chengdu ribao (Chengdu daily). 1904-1911.

Chengdu tonglan (Comprehensive survey of the Chengdu region). (1909,1910). by Fu Chongju. Edition used, ]987 reprint by Chengdu: Bashu shushe.

Chongxiu daozangjiyao (Re-edited edition of the Essentials of the Daoist Canon). (1906). By H. Longxiang (fl. 1900-1906) and Peng Hanran (1875-1908). Edition used, 1977 reprint by Taipei, Taiwan: Xin wenfeng chubanshe.

Daofa huiyuan(Assembly of sources on Daoist methods). (Ming) DZ1220.

Daoshuyiguan (Complete Resource of Daoist Books) (Qing). Edition used: Tao Bingfu, ed. 1994. Beijing: Tongxing chubanshe.

Duan hong/ong. (Decapitating the Red Dragon). (14th c.). By Fu Shan. Appendix to Shang cheng xiu dao mishu sizhong. Edition used: Xiao Tianshi, compo 1965. Daozangjinghua, series 12, no. 2, Taipei. (Gazetteer of Emei District). Edition used: 1989 reprint, Taiyuan, China: Xishan renmin chubanshi.

Fo shuo yiqie rulai jin 'gang sanye zuishang mimi dajiao wangjing (Guhyasamaja-tantra). (Song) Translation attributed to Danapala (fl. ca. 982). T18 No. 885.

Fo shuo xumoti pusajing (Sumatidarikiiparip(chasutra, or the Sutra of Bodhiruci Boddhisattva spoken by the Buddha). T12 no. 334

Fo shuo zhao xiang liangdujingjie (Explanations of the scripture spoken by the Buddha on creating images and their measurements). (Qing) Gongbu chabu. T21 no. 1419.[Kangxi] Fuzhou zhi ffiHI~ (Peizhou gazetteer). (Qing). Edition used: 1992 reprint,Riben zang Zhongguo hanjian difangzhi congkan. Beijing: Shumu wenxian Chubanshe.[Guangxu] Hezhou zhi (Gazetteer of Hezhou). (Qing). Edition used: 1992 reprint, Riben zang Zhongguo hanjian difangzhi congkan. Beijing: Shumu wenxian chubanshe.

Huangtian shangqingjinque dijun /ingshu ziwei shangjing. (Upper Scripture in Purple Characters of Lord Emperor Golden Porte of the Yellow Heaven of Upper Clarity). (Eastern Jin) DZ639. Huayanjing helun (Synthesized Discourses on the Vajrayana scriptures). (Ming) Li Chang. X4.255

Huimingjing (Scripture ort Benevolence of Life). (1734) Liu Huayang (fl. 1736). ZW131.

Hunyuan huangdi shengji (Sacred Record ofthe Emperor of the Primordial Prime). (Jin) Version used Yunji-qiqian (DZI032) juan 102, vol.5 page 2304.

Hutian xingguo nudan shizi (Ten precepts from the Gourd Heavens on the fruits ofinner nature for women's elixir). (Qing; prior to 1900), in Nudan hebian tract 3.[Yongzheng] Jingyan xianzhi (District Gazetteer of Jingyan). (1735). By Huang Guangcan. At the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.

[Guangxu] Jingyan xianzhi (District Gazetteer of Jingyan). (1735). By Ye Guinan and Wu Jiemao. Reprint in 1992, Chengdu, China: Ba Shu shushe.

Jingyan xianzhi (District Gazetteer of Jingyan). (1934). In 1981 reprint, Zhongguo difangzhi jicheng, Shanghai: Shanghai shudian.

Jingxue zhi gui (Classics studies indicating the return, and other collected essays) (Pref. 1800). (Bilingual : Manchu-Chinese).

Jiuguo baomin chengyuanjing (Scripture of Supporting the Prime for the Rescue ofthe Nation and the Protection of the People). (prefaced minguo 11, 1922), author's personal collection.

Kunjue: (Precepts for Women). (Qing; prior to 1743). In Nudan hebian tract 2.

Laozi zhongjing (Central Scripture on Laozi). Version used Yunji qiquan (DZI032)juan 18-19, vol. 1 page 418-456.

Lidai shenxian tongjian.by Xu Dao i1i (1712, repro 1722).

Liexian quanzhuan (Comprehensive Chapter on Heroic Immortals). (Ming). ZW957. Also available as 1988 reprint in Zheng Chenduo, ed., Zhongguo gudai banhuacongkan (Shanghai: Guji, 1988),

Matangafurenjing JiIfnJ (scripture of Matanga, wife of Ananda). Found in three versions: 1. Modengjiajing(Mlitangi-sutra). (230 CE). Translated by Zhuliiyan and Zhiqian in (TI300.21.399-410); 2. Modengnujing. (Sutra of the Mlitangf Girl). (2nd c. CE). Translated by An shigao (T551.14.895). Modengnujie xing zhong liu shijing. (Sutra of the Mlitangi Girl who Reveals the Six Matters). (317-420 CE). Translator unknown. (T552.14.895-896).

Monifurenjing (Scripture of the Mother of the Buddha). (Eastern Jin) T22 No. 1428 p647 b22.

Nannu dangong yitong bian. (Discriminating the similarities and differences in men's and women's elixir practices). (pref. 1906) Selected by Yan Yanqing (hao Zehuan, fl. ca. 1880-1906). In Niidan hebian tract 1.

Nudan hebian (Comprehensive Chapters on Women's Elixir). (1906) Compiled and with a preface by H. Longxiang . Chengdu.

Nudan lianji huandan tushuo (The Illustrated Talks on the Returned Elixir and Women's Elixir Self Refinement). (Qing; prior to 1900). In Nudan hebian tract 6.

Niidanyaoyan (Essential Words on Women's Elixir). (Qingj prior to1900). In Nudan hebian tract 10.

Niljie 37 (Admonitions for Women). By Ban Zhao (45-ca. 120). In Hou Hanshu. Fan Ye, ed. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2786-92.

Niijindan (The Golden Elixir for Women). (prefaced 1892). Preface by Yongzhong Zhenyizi. In Nildan hebian tract 4.

Nuke yaozhi (Essential Instructions on Gynecology). By Chen Xiuyuan (18th century). China: Bingche bandian.

Nuzi daoxue xiaocongshu (Small Encyclopedia on Women's Daoist Studies). (1934). Compiled and with a preface by Chen Yingning. Edition used: 1994 reprint, Qingchengshan, Sichuan: Sichuan Qingchengshan changdao daojing shu-he.

Qigong liaofajijin. 1981.(Collected Scrolls on Qigong Therapies).Ed. Tao Bingfu. Beijing: Renmin weisheng chuanshe.

Qianzhong zhi (Gazeteer of Qianzhong). (Ming). Held at the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.

Qianzhong shunliu (Prosperiouly Flowing in Qianzhong). (Ming). Held at the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.

Qiandi yiliu At (Abundantly Flowing in Qianzhong). (Ming). Held at the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.

Qianzhong zhilii (Travels in Qianzhong). (Qing). Held at the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.

Qingliang shan zhi (Wutai moutain gazetteer). (Ming; 1595; reprinted 1877). By Zhencheng Ii (1546-1617). Edition used: 1989 reprint, Taiyuan, China: Xishan renmin chubanshi.

Qingshi (History of the Qing). 1961. By Qingshi bianzuan weiyuanhui.Taibei, Taiwan: Zhongguo wenhua yanjiusuo.

[Yongzheng] Shengyii guangxun (Amplified Instructions of the Sacred Edict). (1724). Original by Kangxi (1681). Edition used, Da Qing shichao shengshun (The Sacred Edicts of the Ten Reigns of the Qing Dynasty), part 2. Taibei, Taiwan: Wenhai chubanshe, 1965.

Shubao 11m. (Journal ofShu). 1910-1919. Held at Beijing tushuguan, rare books room.

Sichuan guanbao (Official Journal of Sichuan). 1904-1911. Held at Beijing tushuguan, rare books room. Some issues held at Sichuan University historical archives rare book reading room.

[Wanli] Tongrenfuzhi (Yarnen Gazeteer of Tongren District). (Ming). Edition used: 1992 reprint, Riben zang Zhongguo hanjian difangzhi congkan. Beijing: Shumu wenxian chubanshe.

Wushang biyao. (Esoteric Essentials of the Most High). (late 6th century) DZ1138.

Wuzhenpian (Awakening to Perfection). (1161). By Zhang Boduan (984-1082). ZW 115, 184.

Xiuzhen biannan (Discerning Difficulties in the Cultivation of Perfection). (pref. 1798). By Liu Yiming (1734-1821). ZW260.

Xuanmin shangdijiuguo baomin taoyuanjing (The Peach Garden Scripture ofthe Great Emperor of the Xuanmin Heavens for Saving the Nation and Protecting the People). (pref. 1943). Personal collection.

Yuanshi(History of the Yuan Dynasty). (1370). Compiled by Song Lian. In Ershiwu shi (Twenty-five Histories). (1739 ed.) Edition used: 1956 reprint, Taipei, Taiwan: Yee wen publishers.

Yunji qiquan (Seven Tablets in a Cloudy Satchel). (Song). Compiled by Zhang Junfang(fl. 1008-1025). Edition used: 2003 reprint, Daojiao dianji xuankan; Beijing: Zhonghua shuju. (DZI032)

Zangwai daoshu. (Daoist Books Outside the Canon). 1992-94. Ed. Yang Guangshu et at. Chengdu, China: Ba Shu shushe.

Zhang Sanfeng quanji (Complete Collection of the Works of Zhang Sanfeng). (1906). Final compilation by H. Longxiang (fl. 1900-1906).ZW125.

Zhenjiu dacheng (Great Compilation on Acupuncture). By Yang Jizhou.1973 [17th c.]. Beijing: Renmin weisheng chubanshe.

Zhengtong Daozang (Daoist Canon of the Zhengtong Reign Period).Reprint 1985. Baiyunguan Zhang Chunren bianzhuan. Taibei: Shin wenfeng chuban gongsi.

[Jiaqing] Zhongyi zhibing zhongcao yaofang (A Chinese Herbal Pharmacopeia and Chinese Medicine for the Curing of Diseases). (1912). By Zhang Sun China: Bingche bandian.

Zhouyi cantongqi caoyi (Study on the Meaning of the Zhouyi Cantongqi). By Zhu Xi : (1130-1200). (Reprint) 1936. Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju.Sanskrit and Tibetan texts (referenced in translation)

Titles given in Sanskrit (skrt); Tibetan (tib.); and Chinese (ch), where available. Guhyasamiija Tantra Sarvatathagatakiiyavakcittarahasyaguhyasamaja-namamahaka/paraja (skrt). De bzhin gshegs pa thams cad kyi sku gsung thugs kyi gsang chen ba' dus pa zhes bya ba brtag pa'i rgyal po chen po. Toh 442/43, rgyud ca. P8t, ka. (Translations used, see Chinese; in English, see Wayroan 1977)

Hevajra Tantra. Toh 417/418, nga, PI0. (Translation consulted, Snellgrove (1959)

Kalacakra Tantra. Toh 376, rgyud ka. P4, ka. Beijing Kangxi , no. 4, ka 3, 16a1-23a8. (Translations used, see Wallace 2005; Khedrup 2004.)

Later Kalacakra Tantra. Jixiang shilun benxuhou benxuxin (ch). Beijing Kangxi 1 men, no. 5, ka 4. (Version also at Toh 391, rgyud ga, P102, ja.

Sri-kijlacakra-garbha-niima-tantra (skrt). Pal dus kyi 'khor 10 zhes bya ba'i rgyud kyi sning po (tib). Jixiang shilun benxu zang (ch). Beijing Kangxi 1 men; no. 6, ka 5.

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