By Eric Vandenbroeck and co-workers
Elon Musk and the AfD
Along with QAnon, Elon Musk on
Friday also voiced his support for Alternative for Germany, a far-right German
political party with ties to neo-Nazis and has been classified as “confirmed
extremists” by German domestic intelligence.
With the famous
German publication Der Spiegel today refers to "Der
Milliardär, die Influencer und die Rechten" (The billionaire, the influencers, and
the right-wing). Whereby Der Spiegel and other leading German publications
refer to the one-time attempted coup to overthrow the German government by
the AfD and the so-called Reich citizens.
The AfD and Reich
Citizens' Actions
The AfD and Reich citizens' actions led to
an operation involving 3,000 police officers in raids, with initially 25
arrests, which took place in 11 of Germany’s 16 states and locations in
Austria and Italy because of a plot to overthrow the German State. Or
as The Washington Post reported, Germany Just Averted Its Own Jan. 6, and
Maybe the Fourth Reich. Some suspects were heavily armed, and a few even
had training in
the German army’s special-operations units.
The men were said to have
gathered like-minded people around them. Active or former members of the
Bundeswehr and police were specifically addressed, who should organize
themselves in "homeland security companies." Instead of reporting the
coup plans to the security authorities, the accused agreed.
Several secret
meetings were said to have taken place for this purpose. The "military
arm" is said to have scouted out Bundeswehr barracks in Hesse,
Baden-Württemberg, and Bavaria to check whether "troops" could be
housed there after a coup. The group is also said to have discussed penetrating
the Bundestag with a small, armed group. According to media reports at the
time, electromagnetic impulses should lead to a power failure. A concrete
implementation should not have been imminent.
The federal
prosecutor explained that the suspects accepted the possibility of committing
homicides as part of their plans for a coup. They are firmly convinced that
members of a deep state govern the Federal Republic. Their goal was a
"system change at all levels.
The right-wing
extremism expert Split sayd that the plans of the AfD to overthrow the government are serious and
well-advanced. What is particularly shocking is which groups of people are
involved. "They know how to carry out attacks."
A suitable 130
objects were searched by around 3,000 officers, including the particular unit
of the GSG 9. It was the most prominent German terrorist raid in years. 52
accused were targeted, and 25 of them were arrested. These include former
members of the Bundeswehr, a suspended police officer, a doctor, a lawyer,
and AfD politician Birgit Malsack-Winkemann. Everyone moved into the Reich citizen and corona
trivializing milieu. And all of them are now accused of forming or supporting a
terrorist organization - and plans to overthrow it. The group's aim was a
"forcible elimination" of the federal government and establishing a
"new state order," said the federal prosecutor.
The Deep State Theory
At the time
exemplified by Bundestag, Malsack-Winkemann, the
movement has also become externally politicized while sharing with the QAnon conspiracy theory the idea that Germany is held
captive by the “deep state” a term frequently also used not only by Elon Musk but
in particular also by President elect Trump.
The AfD, which increased its
vote share in European Union elections earlier this year, is known in Germany for its embrace of far-right
politics, including anti-Muslim rhetoric and a pro-Russian and anti-EU stance.
Some of its politicians have also downplayed the
Holocaust. A German Jewish
leader said the party’s success in the June elections “should give all
democratic forces pause.”
German courts
have fined one of
its leaders, Björn
Höcke, multiple times for using the Nazi era phrase, “Alles für Deutschland,”
or Everything for Germany.
In the video Musk
quoted, the influencer, Naomi Seibt, said that the Christian Democratic Union’s
Friedrich Merz had rejected the far-reaching government spending cuts favored
by AfD, as well as Argentine President Javier Milei and Musk himself.
Bill Kristol, the
Jewish anti-Trump conservative, wrote in response, “Musk endorses German neo-Nazi party.” Nadav Pollak,
a former fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, wrote, “The AfD is one of the
most extreme right parties in Europe, with many German political figures
indicating it has connections to Nazism. This is completely messed up.”
Since Musk bought the
social network X, formerly Twitter, in 2022, his statements and associations
with ideas and figures promoting antisemitic rhetoric have rattled Jewish
communal watchdogs. He has allowed back to the platform some of its most
extreme right-wing users, including
Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes. He has expressed support for Israel and said he regrets
amplifying antisemitic posts but also has threatened to sue the Anti-Defamation
League for tracking extremist rhetoric on X.
Most recently Musk
endorsed an interview
conducted by Tucker Carlson of
the economist Jeffrey Sachs, in which Sachs said “Israel has driven so many
American wars” and that the U.S. “gave over Middle East foreign policy to
Israel a long time ago, not to U.S. interest, but to Israel’s interest. That is
the Israel lobby, and we don’t hear questioning of this at all.” Earlier this
year Carlson, a far-right commentator, interviewed
and praised a
Holocaust denier.
Reaction from Germany
The German health
minister, Karl Lauterbach, called Musk’s decision to wade into the German
political debate weeks before the snap election “undignified and highly problematic”.
Europe’s largest
economy is expected to go to the polls on 23 February after the collapse last
month of Olaf Scholz’s centre-left coalition. The AfD is running in second place in opinion polls. Elements
of the party have been classed as rightwing extremists by Germany’s domestic
intelligence services, and mainstream parties have vowed to refuse to work with
the AfD at national level.
The German government
issued only a perfunctory response to Musk’s post, noting that it had
registered it, but a spokesperson refused to add any further comment.
At a press conference
in Berlin, Scholz responded indirectly to the post, saying: “We have freedom of
speech here. That also applies to multimillionaires. Freedom of speech also
means that you’re able to say things that aren’t right and do not contain good
political advice.”
The German former MEP
Elmar Brok dismissed Musk’s comment as “the world domination fantasies of the
American tech kings”.
Late on Friday, after
at least two people
were killed and scores wounded in a suspected terror attack on a Christmas
market in the German city of Magdeburg, Musk doubled down, tweeting: “Scholz
should resign immediately. Incompetent fool.”
Lauterbach accused
Musk of election interference and called for authorities to “keep a close eye
on the goings-on on X”.
He said: “It is very
disturbing, the way in which the platform X, which I use very intensively
myself, is increasingly being used to spread the political positions and goals
of Mr Musk.”
The most direct
response to the Musk tweet came from Christian Lindner, the head of the
pro-business Free Democrats (FDP), who was sacked as finance minister by Scholz
over deep disagreements around fiscal management.
Lindner wrote on X:
“Elon, I’ve initiated a policy debate inspired by ideas from you and Milei.
While migration control is crucial for Germany, the AfD
stands against freedom, business – and it’s a far-right extremist party. Don’t
rush to conclusions from afar. Let’s meet, and I’ll show you what the FDP
stands for. CL”.
In May, the AfD was expelled from
a pan-European parliamentary group of populist far-right parties after a string of controversies, including a
comment by the senior AfD figure that the Nazi SS
were “not all criminals”.
The ID group, which
includes France’s far-right National Rally, Italy’s Lega, Austria’s Freedom
party, Geert Wilders’ Dutch Freedom party and Vlaams Belang in Belgium, said it “no longer want[ed] to be
associated” with such incidents.
Musk has previously
expressed backing for other anti-immigration forces across Europe, including
the UK’s Reform party and Italy’s prime minister, Giorgia Meloni.
He has also
previously voiced enthusiastic support for Milei, who in his first year as
Argentina’s president has cut public spending and axed tens of thousands of
public sector jobs, and plunged many households into economic
despair.
Alice Weidel, the
head of the AfD, who is standing as its candidate for
chancellor, reposted Musk’s comment, writing to him: “Yes! You are perfectly
right Elon Musk!”
Referring to a recent
interview she gave on Trump with the news organisation
Bloomberg, Weidel said Musk should note “how socialist [Angela] Merkel ruined
our country, how the Soviet European Union destroys the country’s economic
backbone and malfunctioning Germany”. She wished Musk and Trump a happy
Christmas and “all the best for the upcoming tenure”.
Last year Musk criticised the German government and its struggle to tackle
illegal migration, one of the main topics on the election campaign agenda. He
has also fired off personal jibes against Scholz and his economics minister,
Robert Habeck.
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