By Eric Vandenbroeck and co-workers
Chinese Spy Operations
It started
when the U.S. Justice
Department unveiled a slate of indictments against 13 Chinese nationals accused of spying
on behalf of Beijing. The indictments also charged seven Chinese
citizens with participating in a scheme to
force a Chinese-born U.S. resident living in New York to return to China. Which used a “global
extralegal effort” on the
part of the Chinese government known as “Operation Fox
Hunt,” Garland said,
referring to a worldwide effort launched by Beijing in 2014 to force fugitives,
dissidents, and whistleblowers to return to China.
This
included Chinese police stations. For example the former office of
the America ChangLe Association, described by US
authorities as a Chinese secret police station masquerading as a social
gathering place, in New York’s Chinatown. The station, in New York’s
Chinatown, was allegedly run by Beijing’s Ministry of Public Security to track
Chinese dissidents. This way the Ministry of State Security (MSS) could
lure in foreign friends from the highest levels.
Jeremy Daum, a senior
fellow at the Paul Tsai China Center at Yale University, notes that in China, “local governments are given
space to experiment radically in implementing mandates from above”.
Laura Harth, the
campaigns director at Safeguard Defenders, says the stations are “only the tip
of the iceberg in much wider transnational repression campaigns”.
Earlier in 2023 40
Officers of China’s National Police Charged in Transnational Repression Schemes
were targeting U.S. Residents.
In other cases people
wanted by the Chinese government have simply disappeared from overseas
locations, only to turn up in Chinese custody. Such operations often require
the cooperation of third countries.
Below see
the Chinese spycraft Jiangnan Social
University operated by the Ministry of State Security (MSS) of the People's Republic of China. The school was intended to be an annex of the University of International Relations but instead has become an MSS training
facility. It is located adjacent to Yinshan Lake
in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, an hour's drive from Shanghai.
In part five we also
included the unlikely relationship between the Nanshan Guanyin project and the
Ministry of Public Security, a counterpart to the MSS that carries out
counterintelligence work.
More recently
defendants were Accused of Creating Fake Social Media Accounts to Harass PRC
Dissidents and Working with Employees of a U.S. Telecommunications Company to
Remove Dissidents from the Company’s Platform.
Beijing’s most acute
worry is that the U.S. and its allies could choke China off from technological
know-how vital for economic and military growth. Chinese spies are
challenging the C.I.A. by deploying artificial intelligence and other advanced
technology as the two nations try to pilfer each other’s trade secrets.
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