For seven decades,
North Korea’s ruling Kim family maintained its grip on power with
a simple conceit: nobody but the Supreme Leader could rule the country.
Adding to the rumor
mill surrounding Kim Jong Un, a five-minute video made to look like a news
report has emerged in North Korea, claiming the country’s leader dropped dead
during an inspection, according to a report.
Authorities in the
Hermit Kingdom have set up a task force to investigate how the footage made it
inside the country, the
UK’s Sun reported Wednesday.
The faux news report,
which was mocked up to appear like a real one from state broadcaster Korean
Central Television, is believed to have made it over the secretive country’s
border from China, according to the news outlet.
It claimed Kim, 36,
died Saturday and will be replaced by his
32-year-old sister, Kim Yo Jong, who has been
reported to be his most likely successor, though the despot’s uncle Kim Pyong
Il also has emerged
as a possibility.
Included in the video
are clips from his father Kim Jong Il’s 2011 funeral, as well as screenshots of
nonexistent articles about the despot’s alleged death, according to the South
Korea-based Daily NK.
The video’s
circulation throughout North Korea comes after a viral photograph appeared to
show Kim lying
in a coffin, an apparently doctored version of an image of his father.
Enter China
From the outside, the
Kim family regime appears unassailable, but whatever is happening to the leader
raises the specter of an uncertain transfer of power with no clear heir in
sight. If factions face off, a vicious internal conflict is certain, and a
civil war not unthinkable. With North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile
sites potentially falling into the hands of whoever acts most quickly, Asia
could face an unprecedented nuclear crisis.
Of these known
unknowns, one stands out above all: Could any weakness in the Kim regime induce
China to try to assert control over Pyongyang? If crisis equals opportunity,
then it is only prudent to consider how Chinese President Xi Jinping might view
making a bold move to reshape the regional balance of power. A successful
intervention by Beijing would permanently alter the geopolitical map of East
Asia, isolating Japan and reducing U.S. power in the region.
This is the most
dangerous moment for the three-generation Kim regime in decades. Some reports
claim that Kim Jong Un either had emergency heart surgery or is in a vegetative
state, and that Beijing has already sent a team of medical experts to help. The
dictator has not been seen in public for weeks and missed several high-profile
events, including the country’s main national holiday, which celebrates the
birth of his grandfather and founder of the regime, Kim Il Sung.
Kim is only 36 years
old but has hardly been the picture of good health. Obese, often photographed
smoking cigarettes, and likely to enjoy the same sybaritic lifestyle of his
father, he has been a prime candidate for a health crisis. And while the North Korean
state media insists the country has no coronavirus cases, it cannot be ruled
out that the supreme leader is a victim of the pandemic.
Coming to power in
late 2011 after the death of his father, Kim Jong Il, Kim ruthlessly
consolidated his position. Named heir only the year before the elder Kim died,
the little-known successor executed his powerful pro-Beijing uncle, Jang Song Thaek, and later reportedly had a half-brother murdered in
Malaysia. His own children are still young, leaving a gap in who would take
over as ruler or regent. If he is indeed incapacitated, it may be taking weeks
for the regime to acknowledge the fact precisely because of behind-the-scenes
machinations.
A power struggle is
thus an entirely possible scenario, whether Kim is dead or weakened. His
sister, Kim Yo Jong, has been raised to near
second-in-command status, but she is only 32 years old—and whether North
Korea’s patriarchal system would accept a woman as supreme leader is unknown.
Top military officers might decide to install a puppet or fight among themselves
for dominance. Outsiders’ lack of knowledge about the dynamics of power in
North Korea makes assessing any of this difficult.
Kim’s apparent
medical crisis offers Beijing the first real opportunity in decades to
strengthen its hand over Pyongyang. Kim’s apparent medical crisis offers
Beijing the first real opportunity in decades to strengthen its hand over
Pyongyang. Even if Kim reappears tomorrow, the questions over his health and
the regime’s cohesion will certainly make the Chinese Communist Party consider
if it might be an opportune time to move in.
Kim has had a fraught
relationship with Xi, reportedly spurning multiple requests to meet until
acceding in March 2018, a few months before his pathbreaking summit with U.S.
President Donald Trump. Pyongyang’s independence is legendary; its successful
nuclear and ballistic missile programs make the rogue state even more resistant
to external pressure.
The opportunity to
bind North Korea more tightly to China and maintain it as a buffer state facing
U.S. allies South Korea and Japan would be a geopolitical gift to Xi. Regaining
the influence Beijing lost in Pyongyang with the execution of Jang would be
another reason to make a move. Moreover, South Korea’s political left is
ascendant after legislative victories this month, and President Moon Jae-in has
deepened his country’s ties with Beijing. In short, the trends have been more
auspicious for a dramatic expansion of Chinese power on the Korean Peninsula.
Exerting political
control through economic power is one route for Beijing. Another, more
difficult path would be an actual physical move into North Korea. In a world
distracted by the coronavirus pandemic, Beijing might well make a bold gamble
to intervene in North Korea in the name of peace and order, supposedly to
prevent a government collapse and humanitarian crisis. Suborning North Korean
military leaders based near the Chinese border would ease passage toward
Pyongyang, along with making deals with regime insiders beforehand. Securing
nuclear and missile sites, ostensibly to ensure stability, would cement
Beijing’s control over the Kim regime. A pliant client state, perhaps even
headed by Kim’s sister, would naturally follow.
The geopolitical
implications of Beijing’s control over North Korea would be enormous. Given the
likelihood that Chinese naval and air force units could be present in North
Korea, Chinese and American forces would face each other across the
Demilitarized Zone. That would make the U.S. alliance with South Korea much
more difficult. With both pressure and inducements from Beijing, Seoul could
even decide to throw in its lot with China. With both pressure and inducements
from Beijing, Seoul could even decide to throw in its lot with China; given
Moon’s leanings and an endemic anti-Americanism in South Korea, that should not
be inconceivable. Beijing could neutralize any Southern opposition to reduced
or severed ties with Washington by promising to help Seoul enforce its control
over the Liancourt Rocks, a group of small islets held by South Korea, which
refers to them as Dokdo, and also claimed by Japan, which refers to them as
Takeshima. The Chinese navy would thereby gain access to the strategic Korea
Strait, which connects the Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea, and the East
China Sea, helping Beijing dominate Asia’s vital inner waters.
That, in turn, would
leave Japan isolated in Northeast Asia, facing a Chinese-dominated Korean
Peninsula and with little choice but to dramatically increase its military
budget, perhaps including the nuclear option. Tokyo
would also put enormous pressure on Washington to maintain a credible
military capability in the region.
Kim's true whereabouts?
We should add that
recent satellite photos indicate that North
Korean dictator Kim Jong Un
might actually be at a luxury
coastal resort on the Hermit Kingdom's northeast coast, despite worldwide speculation
about his health.
On Tuesday, the North
Korean-monitoring website
NK Pro reported that recent commercial satellite imagery showed leisure
boats often used by Kim near his exclusive villa in Wonsan.
The Wonsan compound
features guest villas, a private beach, basketball court, a covered yacht
berth, shooting range and private
train station.
The North Korean
dictator is believed to have a multimillion-dollar yacht. It was spotted in the
background of photos released by state media in 2013.
The NK News website
at the time said the yacht was the 95-foot Princess 95MY. The vessel, which has
four double berths, three with en-suite bathrooms, flat-screen televisions, and
a dining table large enough to seat eight, was valued around $7 million in
2013, the
South China Morning Post reported.
News about the
leisure boats came after satellite photos released Saturday
by 38 North, a Washington-based website specializing in North Korea
studies, showed increased activity in the resort town of Wonsan in April.
Kim's train
has been parked at the Leadership Railway Station servicing the Wonsan
compound since at least April 21, 38 North said Saturday, citing an analysis of
recent satellite photos of the area.
For updates click homepage here