By Eric Vandenbroeck and co-workers
Assessment of
how the Russia-Ukraine war is progressing.
Although experts almost universally agree that the Russian military is at
a unique point of vulnerability-lacking enough troops to conquer new ground and
facing Ukrainian assaults bolstered by advanced U.S. and Western-provided
multiple rocket launch systems, such as the High Mobility Artillery Rocket
System-a protracted conflict remains the most likely outcome.
“We’re likely to see an inflection point in this war, and there’s
likely to be a Ukrainian counteroffensive. It’s just unclear what its chances
of success are,” said Michael Kofman, an expert on
the Russian military with CNA, a think tank. “Either way, it increasingly
appears this is going to be a protracted conflict.”
For weeks, Ukrainian officials have promised to storm through Kherson,
the southern Ukrainian province known for its watermelons occupied by Russia in
the first days of the war, launching wide-ranging preparatory strikes to hit
Russian military bases and supply points on the Crimean Peninsula. But the
bottom isn’t falling out of the Russian military just yet.
“A counteroffensive that the Ukrainians might do is not going to look
like something out of Hollywood,” said Jim Townsend, a former U.S. deputy
assistant secretary of defense for Europe and NATO during the Obama
administration. “It’s not going to be a massive El Alamein push against [German
Field Marshal Erwin] Rommel,” he added, referring to the decisive World War II
battle in North Africa. “It will be a bit slower and more structured and
selective. We’re in this for a long time.”
Also
It has been suggested that Putin’s decree to draft 137,000 soldiers
indicates that he gives in to critics of the Duginist
extreme right who call for national mobilization.
Russia is trapped in a classic geopolitical dilemma, where mounting
constraints prevent it from effectively pursuing its ultimate goal of gaining
strategic depth along its western border. Moscow’s current solution is to go
marginally deeper into Ukrainian territory to secure depth against missiles in
strategically occupied territory without making a play for all of Ukraine. Such
an approach will leave the question of its buffer zone open-ended. But it may
also allow Russia to consolidate its progress during this round, free up
resources to focus on mounting economic problems,
and live to fight another day. It’s only a matter of time before Russia steps
up overtures for a negotiated settlement in the conflict.
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