By Eric Vandenbroeck and co-workers
Trump’s Current Proposal Favors Russia
More Than it Should
It doesn't surprise
that the U.S. President is an admitted friend of Vladimir Putin.
Why Trump’s current peace deal proposal favors Russia more than
it should.
President Trump and
his top aides demanded on Wednesday that Ukraine accede to an American-designed
proposal that would essentially grant Russia all the territory it has gained in
the war, while offering Kyiv only vague security assurances.
The American plan,
which would also explicitly block Ukraine from ever joining the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization, was rejected by President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine,
whose long-running dispute with Trump broke into the
open two months ago
in the Oval Office. The proposal also appears to call for the United
States to recognize Russia’s 2014 takeover of Crimea, a region of Ukraine.
“There is nothing to
talk about,” Zelensky said. “This violated our Constitution. This is our
territory, the territory of Ukraine.”
Trump shot back on
social media that the Ukrainian president was being “inflammatory” and said he
would only “prolong the ‘killing field.’”
Trump suggested the
proposal was on the verge of acceptance by President Vladimir V. Putin of
Russia. “I think we have a deal with Russia,” he told reporters at the White
House. The problem, he suggested, was Zelensky.
“I thought it might
be easier to deal with Zelensky,” he said. “So far, it’s harder.”
Vice President JD
Vance struck a similar theme while traveling in India.
He said the United
States would “walk away” from the peace process if both Ukraine and Russia
refused to accept the American terms. But Zelensky was the target.
“We’ve issued a very
explicit proposal to both the Russians and the Ukrainians, and it’s time for
them to either say yes or for the United States to walk away from this
process,” Mr. Vance told reporters. “The only way to stop the killing is for
the armies to both put down their weapons, to freeze this thing, and to get on
with the business of actually building a better Russia and a
better Ukraine.”
Trump's United States
is essentially settling on a deal that favors the aggressor in the war, one
that forces Ukraine to accept the forcible rewriting of its border and give up
its hope of eventually joining NATO.
“There is nothing to
talk about,” President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said of the U.S. proposal
to end the war, which he rejected.
European allies, who
in recent weeks have been promising more military and economic support for
Zelensky, have charged that Mr. Trump is essentially switching sides in the
war, and that his real goal is to cast Ukraine aside and to find a way to
normalize American relations with Moscow. Trump and his top aides have already
begun discussing the prospect of lifting sanctions on Russia, and striking
energy and mineral deals with Putin.
Drone footage
captured Russian soldiers executing Ukrainian prisoners of war near the village
of Novoivanovka in the Kursk region of Russia. The
Times has shortened the clip because of its gruesome nature.
Whatever Trump’s
motives, what happened on Wednesday signaled the possible abandonment of the
American commitment to Zelensky that the United States would never engage in
talks that excluded the country from determining its own fate.
While the United
States did not release a text of its proposal, European officials who have seen
it say that under its terms the United States would recognize Crimea — which
Mr. Putin seized illegally in 2014 — as Russian territory. While the peninsula
was considered part of Russia.
In his social media
post, Mr. Trump said he was not asking Mr. Zelensky to recognize Crimea as
Russia, even though the U.S. plan would call for Washington to do so.
“Nobody is asking
Zelenskyy to recognize Crimea as Russian Territory but, if he wants Crimea, why
didn’t they fight for it eleven years ago when it was handed over to Russia
without a shot being fired?” Trump wrote.
Just three years ago,
Marco Rubio, then a senator and now Trump’s secretary of state, cosponsored an
amendment to prohibit the United States from ever recognizing any Russian claim
of sovereignty over parts of Ukraine that it has seized.
“The United States
cannot recognize Putin’s claims or we risk establishing a dangerous precedent
for other authoritarian regimes, like the Chinese Communist Party, to imitate,”
he said at the time, an allusion to Taiwan.
Now Rubio has become
a defender of Trump’s approach, even if Ukraine has to surrender 20 percent of the country to Putin
and give the Russian leader most of his war goals.
Secretary of State
Marco Rubio, center back in red tie, with other diplomats at a peace conference
in Paris last week to discuss Ukraine.
Trump has been taking
other steps to mollify Putin. He has dismantled or neutralized units in the
State Department and the Justice Department charged with collecting evidence of
possible war crimes committed by Russia, including the killings of civilians in Bucha, outside of Kyiv, soon after the Russian
invasion.
Below one of the many
civilians killed in Bucha under orders of Putin.
Photographic and
video evidence of the massacre emerged on 1 April 2022, after Russian forces
withdrew from the city. Verbal reports had been emerging since early March.
Trump has been taking
other steps to mollify Putin. He has dismantled or neutralized units in the
State Department and the Justice Department charged with collecting evidence of
possible war crimes committed by Russia, including the killings of civilians in
Bucha, outside of Kyiv, soon after the Russian invasion.
It is unclear what
happens if Zelensky refuses to relent. Trump has suggested he would simply wash
his hands of the peace effort — one he once said was solvable in 24 hours —
and, in Rubio’s words, “move on.”
Already, the United
States has limited its weapons shipments to Ukraine, although some weapons are
still going through. And U.S. intelligence sharing has resumed, after a
temporary pause to pressure Kyiv to come to the negotiating table.
But Trump continued
his effort to belittle the Ukrainian leader, who was once cheered by lawmakers
of both parties who likened him to Churchill. “The situation for Ukraine is
dire,” Mr. Trump wrote. “He can have peace, or he can fight for another three years
before losing the country.”
On Wednesday May 23,
in the afternoon, Yulia Svyrydenko, the Ukrainian
economy minister, also vowed that her country “will never recognize the
occupation of Crimea.” Writing on X, the social media site, she said that “Ukraine is ready to negotiate — but not to
surrender. There will be no agreement that hands Russia the stronger
foundations it needs to regroup and return with greater violence.”
After President
Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine rejected an American plan that would see his
country cede Russia all the territory it currently occupies, President Trump
shot back on social media that the Ukrainian president was being
“inflammatory.”
Vance told reporters
in India that under the American proposal, “We’re going to freeze the
territorial lines at some level close to where they are today.”
“The current lines,
or somewhere close to them, is where you’re ultimately, I think, going to draw
the new lines in the conflict,” he added. “Now, of course, that means the
Ukrainians and the Russians are both going to have to give up some of the
territory they currently own.”
A Kremlin spokesman
on Wednesday welcomed Vance’s remarks.
“The United States is
continuing its mediation efforts, and we certainly welcome those efforts,” the
spokesman, Dmitri S. Peskov, said. “Our interactions are ongoing but, to be
sure, there is a lot of nuances around the peace settlement that need to be discussed.”
The aggressive push
for a deal by Trump’s administration is a blow to European leaders, who have
spent weeks attempting to shore up Ukraine’s position by brokering peace talks
with the United States. The first effort convened last week in Paris and another
session was set to start Wednesday in London before Rubio announced that he
would no longer attend.
Ukrainian forces
firing a howitzer at a Russian target in the Donetsk region of
eastern Ukraine, last week.
Rubio’s decision to
cancel caught the British government off guard, according to a British official
who said that David Lammy, the foreign secretary, had fully expected the
secretary of state in London on Wednesday May 23.
Lower-level diplomats
from Britain, France, Germany, Ukraine, and the United States still gathered
for technical talks. But the absence of Rubio or Steve Witkoff, Trump’s chief
negotiator with Russia, renewed fears that Ukraine and Europe were being marginalized
as the Trump administration seemed to be working primarily with Russia.
Witkoff is scheduled
to be in Moscow later this week, Karoline Leavitt, the White House press
secretary, said Tuesday.
Andriy Yermak, the
Ukrainian president’s chief of staff, arrived in London on Wednesday morning
for the scaled-back talks, along with his country’s ministers of defense and
foreign affairs.
“Despite everything,”
he wrote on X, the social media platform, after arriving, “we continue working
for peace.”
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