CUT and The Ascended Masters History
"Challengers to
the Messenger would either be "blue rayed" (viciously dressed down
and/or demoted on staff) or instantly excommunicated."
The Ascended Master
theater began a long time ago. One of its modern versions, the Church Universal
and Triumphant [CUT], continues an occult tradition about mysterious magicians
and wise masters established by a secret society in 1614. In that year in
Germany there appeared an anonymous pamphlet, Fama Fraternitas
(Account of the Brotherhood), which became a sensation throughout Europe among
an elite class of spiritual seeker and occultist.
The Fama purports to
recount the life of a medieval knight, Christian Rosenkreuz, who journeyed to
exotic places in search of the elixir of life and secret wisdom. Rosenkreuz (a
symbolic name for a fictitious person) found "teachings" that employed
astrology, alchemy, Kabbalism or Jewish mysticism all integrated with the neo-Platonist tradition typical of Renaissance occultism.
The tradition of the Fama came to be known as Rosicrucianism. The stage was set
for our modern theater of a hidden, superhuman brotherhood who protect arcane
wisdom and secretly guide human affairs. Many groups, most notably the
Freemasons whose Lodges appeared formally around 1717,
and the Theosophical Society [TS] founded in 1875, created variations on
the Rosicrucian themes.
By 1878 Olcott and
Blavatsky established a TS presence in India. It was there that HPB revealed
her contact with mysterious Indian and Tibetan masters called Koot Hoomi (aka Kuthumi), Morya (aka El Morya) and Djaul Khul (aka The Tibetan).
Saint Germain was another of Blavatsky’s "masters" who were largely
fictions of her imagination. (1)
The Theosophists
later supported Hindu and Buddhist causes of independence from colonial and
Christian imperialists. HPB eschewed politics and religiosity as she
concentrated on occultism, ancient wisdom, Gnosticism, and an odd array of
metaphysics. From the point of view of Church Universal and Triumphant HPB was
the first in the line of modern "messengers" who channeled occult
teachings from a hidden brotherhood that guides planetary affairs to
revolutionize the consciousness of mankind. (2)
After Blavatsky died
in 1891, her floundering cause was taken up Annie Besant who successfully
guided that branch of the TS until her death in 1933. The influence of
Blavatsky’s TS far outreaches the relatively low membership. The TS splintered
shortly after HPB’s death as there immediately arose a controversy over who
"the masters" would use as Secretary (HPB’s position in the TS) or
"Messenger." (3)
In conflict with
Besant, William Q. Judge, a TS founding member, assumed this task of messenger.
Judge formed a separate TS sect established initially as the Theosophical
Society in America in 1909. An offshoot is the United Lodge of Theosophists.
(4) Meanwhile Besant came to rely on Charles W. Leadbeater (CWL), a former
Anglican priest, who also claimed to have telepathic contact with the masters.
(5) CUT has referenced some of Leadbeater’s teachings, especially on the
chakras, spirits and the human aura, but its leaders have avoided mention of
him as a "master."
The Ballard’s cult
and the Mighty "I AM"
CUT’s formation, however, depended primarily on two mediums and
their teachings: Guy and Edna Ballard, who founded the I AM Activity in 1934.
CUT reveres Guy Ballard, a.k.a. Godfre Ray King who
died in 1939, as an Ascended Master. The Ballards
were an eccentric couple who dabbled extensively in occultism, New Thought,
Christian Science and Theosophy for some years before appointing themselves as
Messengers of the Ascended Masters, a.k.a. the Great White Brotherhood.
Much of their
doctrine on ascension, affirmation and decrees, the "body electric,"
suppression of negative thought and the I AM concept borrowed heavily from the
New Thought writings of Annie Rix Militz (1856-1924). Rix Militz
was a key if somewhat forgotten figure in the New Thought milieu. She
established the Home of Truth centers. (6) There is also some evidence that the
New Thought mail-order religion of Psychiana inspired
the Ballards in their formation of colored
"rays" and lessons (See footnote 23).
In the early 1930s
the Ballards associated with the Legion of Silver
Shirts, the first fascist if ultra-patriotic party in America. Incorporated in
1933 it meant to establish a new Christian society modeled after Hitler’s Third
Reich. The Silver Shirts’ founder, William Dudley Pelley, had been a screen
writer whose early career as a journalist took him through Russia where he
witnessed horrible atrocities perpetrated against citizens by the Communist
revolution. Pelley came to view the liberal Jew coupled with the Illuminati (7)
as the masterminds of the Communist threat to world domination. He also
believed in the now infamous Protocols of the Elders of Zion, a forgery
disseminated by anti-Semitic factions in nineteenth century Russia. (8)
Later, Mark and
Elizabeth Prophet also presented the Protocols as "real" to their
devotees. (9) Pelley was harassed legally and politically for his growing
fascist activities that attracted thousands of members. Edna Ballard especially
absorbed much of Pelley’s political and metaphysical rhetoric that she recycled
into early I AM teachings. While Pelley struggled with the law at his
headquarters in Asheville, North Carolina, many of his disaffected members
joined with the Ballards to launch their I AM movement
from Chicago. (10)
Beyond Theosophy, New
Thought, and the Silver Shirts a fourth significant influence came from Guy
Ballard’s personal contact with Baird T. Spalding, who wrote Life and Teaching
of the Masters of the Far East. This was a series of six volumes, the first published
in 1924. Spalding lived with the Ballards briefly in
1929. (11) In his series he recounts his claimed adventures from 1894-98 in
India and the Tibetan region where he and his party of eleven met superhuman
"masters" with magical powers who initiated them into mysteries of
the great I AM. Despite his claim to the contrary in volume one, Spalding had
not been to the Far East until after his third volume was published in 1935.
(12)
Both Spalding
and Ballard wrote their adventures in the magical autobiography genre, a
euphemism for writing from the imagination.(13) CUT
promoted the Spalding series in their bookstore at conferences I attended in
1979-80 and members I knew believed the stories literally.
Guy Ballard claimed
to have met Ascended Master Saint Germain (14) around 1930 on the slopes of Mt.
Shasta in California. Under the name Godfre Ray King,
Ballard published his incredible adventures with Saint Germain and other
"masters" in two volumes, Unveiled Mysteries and The Magic Presence.
All other publications in the basic I AM series are a compilation of dictations
through the Ballards from a variety of Ascended
Masters including Saint Germain, Jesus, Morya, Hercules, Helios, Nada, Bob,
Lord Maitreya and many others. (15) The Mighty "I AM" movement
sustained a meteoric rise within a few years gaining more than 10,000 members
("50,000" according to an elderly member I interviewed in 1975)
across America with major centers in Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia,
Washington D.C., Santa Fe, and Mt. Shasta, California. (16)
The sect ran into
serious setbacks by 1940. The leaders were sued in 1938. The Chicago Herald
& Examiner ran a large headline: "WOMAN SUES ‘GREAT "I AM"’
on October 14, 1938. During 1923-24 the Ballards had allegedly duped many clients to invest
hundreds of thousands of dollars in a dubious Lake of
Gold in California venture. Guy Ballard had claimed to have special knowledge
of a secret cache of gold in a lake. The Ballards
faced criminal charges in 1929 over another gold-in-the-lake venture,
but managed to avoid arrest. The indictment read: "Obtaining Money
and Goods by Means of the Confidence Game."
They were apparently
very convincing but never produced an ounce of gold. The Ballards
continued to claim special knowledge through their Ascended Masters about large
gold deposits in mountains in India and America. (17) Guy Ballard died on
December 29, 1939 of painful complications from
"arterio-sclerotic heart disease and cirrhosis of the liver" despite
his claim and the members’ belief that Ballard had an "eternally
enduring" body and would ascend before physical death. (18)
Within months after
Guy died, several I AM leaders, including Mrs. Ballard were indicted on
eighteen counts of mail fraud (USA vs. Ballard, Los Angeles Super. Ct., No.
14496). (19) The trial went through several stages of conviction and reversal
through 1944 when remaining charges were dropped under a First Amendment
protection clause pertaining to freedom of religion. The I AM leaders paid
fines and were forbidden to use the U.S. Postal Service again until 1954. (20)
Membership and support for the group dropped dramatically and remained
relatively low until a mild revival since the 1980s that coincided with the
burgeoning New Age movements. Edna Ballard died in 1971. The I AM has remained
without a Messenger since and is basically run by a committee of five leaders.
It continues to have annual gatherings in Mt. Shasta, CA when reportedly a
thousand or so people convene. (21)
Thou shalt decree a
thing
Former members of the
I AM complained in court and otherwise that they had
been defrauded by the Ballards’ promises that I AM
ritual techniques (decrees) could not only cure anything but would also improve
and perfect the political, economic and environmental forces that plague
mankind. A central tenet of this group, and of CUT, regards the manipulation of
spiritual and cosmic energies with repetitive prayer. Similar
to the chant of mantras in Buddhist and Hindu sects, I AM and CUT
decrees are generally chanted in a rapid staccato and sound much like an
auctioneer’s delivery. CUT claims that decrees or the Science of the Spoken
Word (in CUT’s book by that title) is "the most powerful force in the
universe." (22)
The formal influence
for the I AM decrees came from New Thought groups that developed various styles
of spoken "affirmations" that promised to not only improve one’s
attitude but also to change one’s health and fortune. Some of these New Thought
groups, including Psychiana (23), blended a
"science" or code of colors with affirmations. For example, chanting
a particular phrase about health while visualizing a green "ray"
would enhance the power of that affirmation or decree. The I AM and heretical
to I AM sects like CUT added that these decrees would be more effective if
chanted loudly, more rapidly and repeated in groups—the
larger the group, the better. If nothing else, the act of decreeing out loud
induces trance through high arousal, self-hypnosis. The I AM and CUT also
extended the decrees to cover political goals and often decreed against liberal
and communist agendas. (24)
During CUT’s intense
"shelter cycle" that began in earnest around 1987 (mentioned later in
this paper) decrees played a typical, central role. CUT Keepers of the Flame
were urged to use the following insert with their usual round of daily decrees:
Call for the Victory
of the Twin Pillars Shelter
In the Name of the I
AM THAT I AM, Elohim, Saint Germain, Portia, Guru Ma, Lanello, Padma Smabhava, Kuan Yin, and the five Dhyani Buddhas.
In the Name I AM THAT
I AM SANAT KUMARA
Gautama Buddha, Lord Maitreya, Jesus Christ
Om Vairochana
Akshobhya Ratnasambhava
Amitabha Amoghasiddhi Om
In the name of my
Mighty I AM Presence, my Holy Christ Self and Three-fold Flame, I call to
Beloved Ray-O-Light, Mighty Hercules…..God of Gold….El Morya….Mother Mary
[there are over 30
sacred names invoked in this decree],
for the absolute
God-victory of our Twin Pillars Shelter in South Glastonbury.
I call for the
binding of all opposition and supply, our completion of the project on time and
ahead of time, and for the cutting free of souls needed to physically complete
the shelter!
In the name of Christ
I call to you Beloved Hercules for: the proper fitting blast doors, full tanks
of deisel and ethanol fuel, spare parts for all life
support systems lasting 7 years, bicycles installed for back-up, a complete
tool room well-equipped, 7 years of nutritious and varied food for everyone,
the septic system in place…EMP protection...radiation monitor…..$80,000 to meet
all our needs for material and wages
[The decree insert
covers a letter-sized, single-spaced type page, and it ends with:]
We claim the Victory
of the Twin Pillars Shelter now according to God’s Will!…….Always
Victory! Amen."
The I AM taught that
the emotions drive the decrees to work, so decrees must be offered with deep
feeling. Their theory is that if the entire universe began because of "The
Word" (John 1:1)--that God spoke the world into
being--then our words have similar power. I AMers, for example, avoid saying
"I am sick," or "I have cancer," because the spoken word
can reinforce or create the disease. By using the "law of correspondences"
(as above, so below) familiar to all occultists, the spoken
"vibration" of the decree will set into motion the intent of the
devotee. Decrees are not unlike healing invocations, spells or curses in
shamanism and witchcraft. CUT also (mistakenly) invokes a Biblical
"command" to decree as they do: "Command Ye Me," says God
in Isaiah 45:11, in the old King James version."Here
God is asking you not only to petition him for grace and mercy….but also to
command him, to command his energy to do his will in and through you….He is, in
fact, telling you that you must command him to descend into your being if you
would experience him in your consciousness." (25) It is of interest to
note how CUT (and so many controversial groups) demands that followers use only
the old King James. In this case, the translation in context does not mean that
God wants us to "command" him, but the writer of Isaiah clearly
admonishes anyone who would ever dare to command God, his Maker. The NIV
translation, for example, God through Isaiah states: "…do you question
me?"
The Mighty I AM
splinters
By the 1950s new
Messengers represented the I AM teachings, but the Ballard group rejected all
competition. The Ballards taught that they would be
the last Messengers on earth until the Masters appeared again in their visible,
tangible bodies. Most I AMers believed that this event would take place as a result of their decrees within a generation, but
practically all the original members who taught this have died out. One I AM
spin-off was the Bridge to Freedom, a small group founded in 1952 in New York
around the medium, Geraldine Innocente, and her mother, Mary Innocente, who was
an I AM student.
Though there are some
branches of Bridge to Freedom, one with a significant following in South
America, the original group foundered in 1961 upon the
suicide of Geraldine. She inspired but did not officially incorporate the
group. (26) She channeled a spirit called "Thomas Printz," a
pseudonym for El Morya, (27) a master first channeled as "Morya" by
Helena Blavatsky around 1880.
Mark Prophet claimed
that El Morya appeared to him (when Mark was 18) while he drove spikes for a
railroad company. Smaller, less significant groups broke away from the I AM.
Two were named Ruby Ray and Church of the Ascension.
Mark Prophet had
contact with the Bridge to Freedom in the mid-1950s. It was through these
teachings and a Bridge member, Frances Ekey, that he absorbed the I AM cult of
Ascended Masters and began his Lighthouse of Freedom group. He had already
pursued Rosicrucian teaching as a member, tried to join the Freemasons but
could not find a sponsor, and he studied lessons from the Self Realization
Fellowship founded by Swami Paramahansa Yogananda.
Mark was later to declare that Yogananda was an
Ascended Master. Mark struggled as a salesman and postal worker to support his
wife and five children, but his first family reported that he was obsessed with
the occult and with starting a church. At one stage he relocated the family to
Washington D.C. and changed his name to "T. V. Profit" to avoid
debts.
(28)
By the time Mark met Elizabeth (Wulf) Ytreberg in Boston in 1960, he had a small following and
had declared himself messenger of the Ascended Masters. In 1962 Mark divorced
his spouse, Phyllis, and effectively abandoned his first family with little
support after meeting Elizabeth. She in turn divorced her husband, Dag, who was
a Christian Scientist and a law student. Elizabeth and Mark married in 1962 and
had four children.
Past lives as ‘curriculum vitae’
With the
dissemination of newly translated Hindu and Buddhist scriptures to the west
reincarnation captured the imaginations of many seekers in the 19th century.
Conservative Spiritualists denounced reincarnation in favor of ascension
through many "levels" of afterlife, but Theosophists and most New
Thought groups (especially Unity) happily accepted it. By the 20th century
seers and mediums regularly announced who was who in a past
life.
The race was on
for famous past lives, but unlike domain names in our cyber-space age there is
no barrier for many people to claim the same past
personality. For example, I have met four former Saints Catherine of Sienna,
Elizabeth Prophet being one of the claimants. To better establish their
patriotic style, Guy Ballard claimed to have been George Washington, Edna
claimed she was Ben Franklin, and their son, Eudonia
(Donald) they said was Lafayette who was to be an U. S. president in this life.
Donald died in 1973 without ever running for office. Mark Prophet claimed many
past lives with Pharoah Iknaton, Sir Lancelot and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow as
the most notable. Elizabeth was his Queen Nefertiti, Mumtez
Mahal for whom the Taj Mahal was built, Hypatia, Martha the disciple of Jesus
and Lady Guinevere, to name but a few. (29)
To emphasize their
destiny as "appointed Messengers," the Prophets revealed impressive
past lives for their children. CUT devotees believe that Sean was King Solomon
and a Buddha, Erin, the oldest daughter, was Mahatma Gandhi, Moira was John F.
Kennedy, and that Tatiana was Helena Roerich. Moira stated that she was quite
embarrassed when she discovered that Kennedy was an adulterous womanizer. The
connection with Roerich, however, appears to be a calculated one to link the
Agni Yoga teachings to CUT.
Mark Prophet had
claimed that he cut his metaphysical teeth on the Leaves of Morya’s Garden, the
first book of "inspired" writings (channeled) by Helena Roerich in
the Agni Yoga series. The Prophets used the Agni Yoga books, around twenty-one
in all, to teach their students, especially at the upper levels of a CUT
indoctrination program called Summit University. CUT also uses images of
Nicholas Roerich’s paintings liberally in their publications without Roerich
Museum permission. (30)
In my interviews and
correspondence with the director of the Roerich Museum and Agni Yoga group in
New York, Sina Fosdick [died 1983], I mentioned the Prophets’ claim of Helena
Roerich’s reincarnation as Tatiana. She was shocked and stated that it could not
be. Fosdick had been a personal disciple of the Roerichs.
Helena passed away in 1955 and Nicholas in 1947. Fosdick stated that she and
Agni Yoga students believed that Helena had gained her victory over rebirth.
She also revealed that Mark and Elizabeth Prophet had approached her (Fosdick)
around 1970 to request that the AY Society join with their movement and to
essentially submit to "Morya’s" new messengers—them.
"I politely
declined," she told me, but she was also quite convinced that the Prophets
were false messengers and that their "El Morya" was not of the
"hierarchy" (Great White Brotherhood). (31) Of
course, Fosdick’s opinion proved nothing, as there is no way to test for past lives the way the Prophets and most New Agers
present them. The interaction is evidence of how grandiose and perhaps
delusional the Prophets were. The claim did have the effect of attracting some
Agni Yoga students to CUT. I know in my case in 1978,
I was very curious to meet this little girl who was "Helena Roerich."
In 1987 I interviewed
"Annie," an ex-CUT member, who stated that "Mother"
(Elizabeth Prophet) and CUT leaders were convinced that she was the
reincarnation of Annie Besant, however, she reported that Mother always kept
the renewed Annie "in her place" as an underling.
This pageant of
important characters on the reincarnated CUT stage worked for and against the
group. Theosophists I know reject Prophet’s claims to Blavatsky’s teachings
through El Morya, and they are naturally disinclined to accept any claims that
Besant is serving the CUT agenda. While members reveled in the presence of
famous people among them, ex-members were embarrassed about how the theatrical
silliness of the claims manipulated their devotion.
Ascending into the New Age
CUT’s tremendous
growth from the small group that began around Mark Prophet in the late 1950s to
its peak numbers through 1990 appeared in stages. The Summit Lighthouse moved
headquarters from the East Coast to Colorado in 1966. They named their newly purchased
mansion "La Tourelle" (The Tower), and they attracted nearly 40
devoted staff members by 1969, many of whom slept in an unheated attic with no
air conditioning.
Despite setbacks, as
in 1973 when Mark died of a stroke and challenges to Elizabeth’s authority as
Messenger thereafter, the group managed to capitalize on the times. Changes were in the air since the revolutionary 1960s. Many seekers
rejected the drug scene and turned to metaphysical means to expand
consciousness. New "Jesus cults" sprouted
with groups formed around the guru invasion from the east. It was the era of est, Carlos Castaneda, mind-expanding rock music, and a
punctuated interest in the occult, crystals, psychic powers, communes and pure
diets that observers tagged as the New Age Movement. And there were any number
of Theosophists and I AM members seeking the next messenger of the Masters.
The Prophets required
not only a puritanical, quasi-monastic lifestyle with haircuts and attire most
conservative Mormons or Baptists would accept; they also offered a psychedelic
internal theater that kept the devotee or chela
preoccupied 24-hours a day. Even in sleep, which for
staff was generally inadequate, the chela’s soul was visiting "inner"
temples and retreats for instruction and purification. Members were exhorted to
surround themselves with "foci of light" to "anchor" the
energy of the Masters on their persons
and in their environments. CUT approved or generated music and decrees played
in endless loops in home sound systems. Colors, images, vegetarian diets, and
even thoughts were to follow the dictates of the Masters.
Members irrigated
their colons regularly to keep a high level of purity. Members obeyed, or tried
to, because they were led to believe that it was only in this way that that
could attain their ascensions in this lifetime. The "way" was defined
by their relationship with the Masters, and the only sure means was through a
Messenger. Mark and Elizabeth rarely tolerated anyone who claimed to receive
instruction directly from an Ascended Master.
As a devoted member
of CUT, a "Keeper of the Flame," fantastic characters and plots
occupy your mental stage. Gods and goddesses, sylphs, gnomes and undines battle
with black magicians, dragons and "dwellers on the threshhold"
as hundreds of entities crawl around your soul like vampires. Humans among us
with "two-fold flames" are "robot creations" or
reincarnated "laggards" from the planet Maldek,
which the Prophets claimed exploded eons ago and is now the asteroid belt
between Mars and Jupiter. Jesus, Buddha, K-17 and Hercules are among an array
of Ascended beings called the Great White Brotherhood who guide the planet’s
future. As a devotee you learn to manipulate "bolts of blue
lightning" and magical "violet flame," a "causal self
"or monad floating 12 to 50 feet above your head, and a "Tube of
Light" surrounding you that can stop bullets, entities and viruses. You
communicate with your personal "body elemental" that attends to your
physical function. Rays of energy in colored frequencies blaze, blast, and
consume as Ascended Masters redirect your powerful decrees perfectly to help
purify your "four lower bodies."
You are a potential
powerhouse of energy if you would only decree as directed at least 2.4 hours
every day. Astrology comes alive through the Cosmic Clock with an Ascended
Master assigned to each astrological "house" to guide every phase of
your life.
Third marriage
In 1973
in a private ceremony Elizabeth Prophet married
Randall Kosp, a member twelve years younger than her, and had him change his
name to King. King later revealed that he had a sexual affair that did not
involve intercourse with Elizabeth for one year before Mark died.(32)
Extramarital and all
oral sexual activity had been strictly forbidden according to CUT’s "Code
of Conduct" for all members. In 1975 she held a highly successful
conference at Mt. Shasta in California near the I AM Activity’s main retreat.
By then Prophet’s group established a center in Pasadena, California.
Membership rose into the thousands.
In 1976 the group
purchased a former Catholic seminary with a church on prime land in the Malibu
foothills, and they named it Camelot. Enrollment in their Summit University
increased and it was from this venue of twelve weeks of three or four class
levels that highly indoctrinated students were asked to dedicate their lives as
staff members and Communicants. CUT required the former to deed all their
assets to the church. Elizabeth Prophet, mimicking eastern sects and especially
the powerful Satya Sai Baba movement, added Hindu and Buddhist elements,
requiring staff to dress in tunics and beads from the late 1970s into the
1980s.
Prophet, called
"Mother" by devotees, appointed herself Guru Ma with the blessing of
Padma Sambhava, who she channeled for the occasion in 1976.
In 1974 the group
changed its name from Summit Lighthouse to Church Universal and Triumphant,
partly to avoid losing church assets due to an ill-advised investment in silver
futures derivatives by King and Prophet. Elizabeth Prophet came forth with a
dictation from a Master who presented the new name as a "divine
dispensation."
Later, King
testified: "But the reason is [CUT] was started is because we wanted to
divert funds from Clayton brokerage, in case they were going to win a lawsuit
against the Summit Lighthouse. And also, get funds out
of there in case were lost our tax-exempt status. The
dictations [from Ascended Masters] came because that’s what we wanted."
(33)
CUT teachings were an
odd mixture of positive thinking and fear of catastrophe. On the one hand, the
group followed New Thought philosophy to think positive and suppressed all
"doubt and fear." CUT claimed to have use of the "violet flame"
and other rays of energy that could purify and improve anything they decreed
for. On the other hand, the group taught that the "Capitalist-Communist
Conspiracy" along with the Illuminati and other secretive groups were
about to take over the world economy and that nuclear war could break out at
any time. In the early 1970s Mark Prophet established a survivalist scheme he
called OCC (Operation Christ Command).
OCC required staff to
buy survival gear from CUT distributors, invest in gold and in food-stuffs which were to be stored in bunkers—these were
stashed in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho along with a truckload of guns and ammunition.
OCC was forgotten after Mark died, but doomsday rumblings rose again from
Mother by the late 1970s.
In 1979 I helped a
family of CUT devotees to move to the Camelot headquarters area. They felt
compelled to move because they took seriously the message that devotees must be
prepared for a calamity, that headquarters would be protected by the Masters,
and that it would greatly benefit their path to the ascension to be closer to
Mother. The Masters and Mother encouraged the members to buy gold, as paper
money and bank accounts would become worthless.
They bought as gold
coins as they could afford at the then rate of $500 per one ounce. Gold values
went down steadily after 1980, and today gold is worth $310 an ounce. Advice
like this from allegedly all-knowing Masters has added to the stress and dejection
members and ex-members have felt after years of devotion.
Elizabeth Prophet,
like Mark, appeared to need to manipulate those around her to accept her
grandiose claims and psychic powers. In contrast to the typical New Age
channeler who is open to anyone channeling any being, the Prophets were
exclusive and absolute. One researcher on channeling writes, "In contrast
to most New Age practice, however, CUT’s principles are authoritarian and
puritanical." (34)
Challengers to the CUT Messenger would either be "blue rayed"
(viciously dressed down and/or demoted on staff) or instantly excommunicated.
Both Elizabeth and Mark were known for their labile personalities
and they could irrationally turn on a devotee.(35)
Their insecurity
projected Dark Forces and demons into world affairs and onto persons
not in concert with their goals. Elizabeth, an only child of Swiss parents,
remained hostile to her authoritarian father even past his death. She named him
Peshu Alga, the fallen angel who convinced Lucifer to
rebel, and she named her mother as his consort. After he died, Prophet had
members decree for her father’s "second death" on 13 January 1985.
Prophet was angered
that her parents had not transferred their assets to her before their death.(36) Devotees especially felt oppressed by the looming
evil of Communism, aliens and the liberals. Their thick, rainbow-paged decree
books were filled with inserts of names of people and causes they needed to
purge with their magic words or decrees. This "hit list" included
names of rock stars, presidents, rival gurus, powerful organizations, drugs and
spiritual entities.(37)
Elizabeth and her
third husband were separated by 1978 and divorced. Randall (Kosp)
King later sued the group and settled for an undisclosed amount in 1987.
Prophet married another younger, independently wealthy devotee, Ed Francis, in
1981 but not all was happy at Camelot. The California Coastal Commission denied
CUT any building permits, the media produced critical articles and television
news about the group, and Guru Ma’s need for expansion grew. Secretly the
leaders negotiated to purchase 12,000 acres in Montana just north of
Yellowstone National Park from Malcomb Forbes for $7,000,000.
Devotees were
implored by the Masters to donate as much as they
could spare for the "place prepared."(38) The new headquarters, named
Royal Teton Ranch, was purchased in 1981. Then in 1982, Prophet dictating as
Archangel Michael ordered members to arm themselves and many went out to buy
guns.
"Michael"
also directed every "Lightbearer" to gather
and be prepared to survive in Montana by "January 1, 1987."(39)
Adding to Elizabeth
Prophet’s stress was a significant legal battle with former member, Gregory
Mull, who joined the group in his late fifties. Mull was close to Mother for
six years as a dedicated staff architect and interior decorator. He sacrificed
nearly everything for the group, but by 1980 he had serious misgivings.
His wife, Prophet’s
secretary, let him know that Prophet kept a large personal file of confidential
confession letters written to her by staff and devotees. Devotees, like Mull,
understood that these letters were sacred, were to be read by Mother in her Christ-self,
and then literally burned. Prophet would instead refer to these files to
"remember" the sins confessed whenever she needed to meet with a member.(40)
Mull was also upset
after Prophet and CUT sued him for $32, 598. The group leaders claimed that
Mull owed them the "loaned" money, but Mull proved in court that this
money was never paid him as promised for his
architectural services. The church attempted to coerce Mull to relinquish the
debt. He was brought before Elizabeth and the board and was mercilessly
berated. Mull had to leave the group. He lived in a confused and broken state
for a year before he found a lawyer, Lawrence Levy, to represent his case. Mull
counter sued for assault, breach of fiduciary relationship, extortion, fraud,
quantum meruit, bondage and peonage.
Mull won a $1.5
million judgement against Prophet and CUT in 1986. Mull died from complications
from multiple sclerosis months later. From 1981 until his death his life was
consumed with the lawsuit, and he was repeatedly harassed and once assaulted by
CUT staff. Mull’s health eventually failed.(41)
CUT moves to Montana
In 1986 the group
sold Camelot to a Japanese sect, Soka Gakkai, for nearly $16 million. Along
with 700 staff members, approximately 2000 members from around the world
converged in Montana by the mid-1980s to establish the Royal Teton Ranch and
Glastonbury communities. CUT implemented plans to not only construct a worship
center, housing and a school, but they also attempted to both farm and ranch on
the land. Meat was introduced as an open option into the CUT diet as devotion
became labor intensive. (Prophet’s children later disclosed that Elizabeth and
her family had been eating choice cuts of meat and fish since the 1970s while
members believed Mother was a vegetarian).
In 1987 Elizabeth
Prophet released a prophecy, based on her astrological calculations, that the
planet would enter a very Dark Cycle by 1989. The members were directed to
invest in and build bomb shelters to survive a nuclear strike by the Soviets.
They were to finish this mammoth project by 1989. When they were behind
schedule, the Masters held back the descending karma until 1990.
Prophet’s husband and
illegal weapons
In desperation to
prepare for survival and self-defense, Prophet’s husband, Edward, clandestinely
arranged a weapons purchase with CUT’s head of the security department, Vernon
Hamilton.
Hamilton illegally
transported $150,000 worth of weapons and ammunition. Hamilton got caught and
Prophet’s husband was charged as an accessory. Both pled guilty to a felony in
October 1989.(42) Another CUT staff member, Frank
Black, was also caught transporting weapons illegally from Idaho on the same
day Ed Francis pled guilty. CUT had a huge stash of weapons and two armored
vehicles that were legally purchased. Later the group agreed to give these up to comply with Internal Revenue Service and federal
restrictions regarding any church owning weapons for self-defense.
Elizabeth Prophet
publicly denied any knowledge of illegal weapons, but she did testify in court
in 1993 that her staff had indeed purchased arms and ammunition since 1973 to
defend the staff and church property.(43)
During the hectic
preparation for the Dark Cycle hundreds of foreign devotees were worried about
how they might stay safe. Suddenly, American CUT members "courted"
and married foreigners. Members who could afford it built their own blast proof
shelters. All residents on CUT properties were required to build or buy access
to a shelter. The Immigration and Naturalization Service investigated the foreign marriages, but no prosecution came of it to my knowledge.(44)
The largest underground
complex would hold 750 persons, but it was not
completely ready when Prophet announced, on March 15, 1990, for every staff
member to go into the shelters—this was no longer a drill. Bombs were coming!
Hundreds more entered smaller shelters in the area and some as far away as
Idaho. Prophet also warned them of "astral plane"
(invisible to normal sight) aliens in a huge spacecraft that hovered over the
property. These aliens, 150,000 strong, stood ready to enslave the
Light-bearers and humanity after the nuclear destruction.(45)
Underground, the
frenzied CUT members and their children shouted out their decrees to end the
threat while they found toilets and other basic shelter accommodations
non-functional. A bucket brigade took waste to the surface. Nothing abnormal
happened aboveground, so on March 16 every one of them
climbed out to the daylight. The ranch was started up
again, electricity and water utilities were turned on, and members were
expected to act normally as if this were just another drill.
Bewildered members
had given up everything with no preparation for the future outside the group
agenda that had evaporated. They would have to start from scratch, find jobs
and sort out what it all meant. Members owed thousands of dollars for supplies
for which they never intended payment, as they believed that the economy would
be in a shambles anyway. A construction supply store in Livingston, Montana went out of business due to non-payments. Despite
many attempts to reframe the experience by stating that decrees and
preparedness averted the disaster, and that the fallen Soviets were yet
secretly preparing an attack, CUT leaders could not avoid the obvious.
The prophecy had failed and cognitive dissonance was setting in. Thousands of
members rationalized the experience for months or even years before breaking
entirely with the church.(46)
Damage control
stressed the CUT staff as more ex-members were putting pressure on the group.
The press and television shows were opportunities to spin the message from
doomsday to a positive outlook.
During the height of
the bomb scare one family arranged to have their 39-year-old daughter
discouraged from staying with CUT, but the intervention failed to dissuade her.
With CUT support she complained to the state’s prosecutors who filed criminal
charges.
The group member’s
mother and pregnant sister were arrested immediately. The three deprogrammers,
and the four security persons were arrested within months of the incident.
Kenneth Paolini, who
with his wife resigned from CUT staff in 1987 and broke
with CUT altogether in 1989, became a significant resource for ex-members, cult
critics and government officials seeking to expose CUT. Paolini had been Chief
of Security for the group. He was an eyewitness to abusive treatment of staff
members, where secret weapons were stored, to illegal practices and to
Elizabeth Prophet’s indiscretions (that included catching her in an adulterous
act of sexual intercourse with a staff member).
Other groups,
including the Unification Church (the Moonies) and Scientology who sent
representatives to the trial, wanted to see a conviction to send a message to
hated deprogrammers. Paolini and I were acquitted of all charges, including
misdemeanors. (47)
Miracle baby
Elizabeth Prophet had
predicted through a Master in 1974 that she and Randall "King" would
bear a fifth child, perhaps an avatar. Members I met in1975 believed she showed
signs of pregnancy, but something or nothing happened
and no child arrived.
In 1994 at age 55
Elizabeth Prophet gave birth to Seth T. Francis. The "miracle" baby
was conceived with the assistance of sperm from her husband, Ed Francis, an egg
from one of Prophet’s daughters and massive hormone therapy. (48)
Prophet and her Masters had adamantly spoken out against genetic
engineering, abortion and extraordinary forms of birth manipulation---group
members were not aware of the extraordinary medical intervention behind baby
Seth’s birth. For a time this happy event gave hope to
CUT members, but the inevitable caught up with the group.
Prophet’s brain
disease progressed and the group lacked reliable
Ascended Master leadership. Her lectures and appearances became an
embarrassment. The group had to find another way.
Also in 1994, a group
of scholars published a book about CUT based on a short-term study with the
group in 1993.(49) Led by James R. Lewis and J. Gordon
Melton, the study gave the sect a scholarly clean bill of health that the group
used as propaganda. The entire project was stimulated by the Idaho litigation
(Idaho v. Szimhart, et al cited above) for which
Lewis was retained in 1992 as an "expert witness" on behalf of the prosecution.(50) To prepare his testimony Lewis visited the
group for one week and his impression was favorable. As it happened the judge
disallowed experts to testify for either side, but Lewis was impressed with CUT
enough to offer a deal: "…I persuaded the Church that they would benefit
by having a whole group of academics study them." (51)
At the time the media
targeted CUT as another possible "Waco," in reference to the
government assault on and suicidal holocaust suffered by the Branch Davidian
sect on April 23, 1993. Like CUT, the Branch Davidian communal sect harbored
weapons, distrusted the government and held apocalyptic views.
CUT was trying to
distance itself from its survivalist, anti-government identity, so Lewis’ offer
was a welcome opportunity. Not all the academics on the initial team were happy
with the proceedings. Some CUT members were seriously interviewed and praised
for their intelligence and well being.
Nothing in depth represented the critics or ex-members.
The book offered little of value regarding the character and behavior of the
leader.
Robert Balch and
Stephan Langdon were on the AWARE team initially, but they soon realized that
academic protocol and solid investigation were sorely lacking. They did not
contribute to the book, but they did publish an important critique of the
"AWARE" study: "How the problem of malfeasance gets overlooked
in studies of new religions: An examination of the AWARE study of the Church
Universal and Triumphant." (52) In 1996 a highly devoted member from
Canada, Gilbert Cleirbaut, a former director of human resources for Union
Carbide, British Petroleum and the government of Alberta, Canada, was hired as
CUT’s president. (53) Cleirbaut knew that the church
was in serious disarray both in morale and finances. He chose to both cut staff
drastically and pare away extraneous projects (like survival shelters and
ranching) and to represent the teachings in a positive
light, away from fear of end times.
He openly admitted
the group made mistakes and abused some staff in the past (blaming this on
"mid-managers," (54) not Mother), but he felt the intent of the
Teachings to save souls and to guide the planet was the real message.
Most of the staff
suddenly had to find new lives and fend for themselves while thousands of
supporters worldwide began the difficult task of sorting out what was real. Cleirbaut’s effort, spelled out in 1997 in his "[CUT]:
Building a New Culture, A Handbook for Individual and Organizational
Change," largely failed to make a difference. Infighting, scrambling for
personal stability, and vying for power among Prophet’s children and her
personal staff (especially with Murray Steinman, CUT PR spokesman, her primary
astrologer and media consultant) over who would be Elizabeth’s guardian,
distracted members from any new "culture." (55)
Cleirbaut announced his resignation to a stunned audience at a
major CUT conference in July 1999. CUT was caught between a more liberal
approach as defined by Cleirbaut and the
authoritarian paradigm under which they operated with an active Messenger since
1958.
Prophet’s history of
brain disease stemmed from her childhood when at an early age she showed signs
of petit mal seizure disorder, a form of epilepsy. Victims of epilepsy can
experience a temporal lobe disorder that manifests in a flooding of the mind (aura)
with images and ideas of a religious or spiritual nature. This aura often
precedes a seizure, but seizures do not always follow an aura episode.
Elizabeth reported her vivid visions of past lives
when she was a child. Prophet’ mother, Fridy Wulf, an avid reader of Theosophy
and New Thought literature, encouraged her young daughter to believe in her
visions of reincarnation and introduced her to the I AM teachings and Christian
Science. (56) In 1988 Elizabeth suffered a massive attack of seizures and was
flown to Salt Lake City for treatment for three days.
The event was hidden
from members; nevertheless, the treatment did not reverse her dementia.
Subsequent dictations and lectures for several months were embarrassingly
incoherent, but Prophet's smooth style reappeared at least until the mid 1990s. (57)
Rival heretics appear
In effect, CUT is
left without a Messenger, but this does not mean that others are not taking up
the role. Sensing Prophet’s imminent decline, ex-CUT members Monroe and Carolyn
Shearer established their Temple of the Presence, a new I AM style group. Around
1972 Mark Prophet appointed Monroe Shearer to be "Bishop" of the
Summit Lighthouse. In 1975 Mother promoted him to Archbishop and vice president
of CUT. In 1981, Elizabeth Prophet fired him from CUT staff, stripped him of
his spiritual mantles and office, and kicked him out for abuse of power.
In 1995 the Shearers
emerged as the new self-appointed Messengers of the Great White Brotherhood. At
first the Shearers specifically targeted disaffected CUT members. In 2001-2002
they moved headquarters to Tuscon, Arizona. (58) The
group is small relative to CUT, but they have already established a web site
and a considerable body of dictations, workshops and teachings.
By no means are the
Shearers the only channelers of I AM or Theosophy’s Ascended Masters. In 1988 I
knew of fourteen active mediums who channeled Saint Germain. In 1987 one
national television program, West 57 th Street, did a
survey on channeling and estimated 1,200 channelers in Los Angeles alone.
But the Shearers
specifically claim to follow Madame Blavatsky, Helena and Nicholas Roerich, Guy
and Edna Ballard and Mark Prophet (but not Elizabeth). They also claim to
represent Bridge to Freedom teachings. (59)
Great White
Brotherhood groups in general have difficulty retaining new members who leave
for any of the reasons noted above, or they merely find the Teachings too
bizarre or authoritarian after some participation. Evidence comes from the
Theosophical Society experience (Adyar branch) that gained almost 50,000 new
members during the decade of the 1920s, yet showed a
net gain of only 3,000 to put the membership at 45,000. Fully one-third of
those members defected in 1929 after J. Krishnamurti dissolved the Order of the
Star of the East, an exciting cult of 30,000 members that Theosophists formed
to support him as the World Teacher. (60)
In 1980, the
Theosophical Society noted a continuing decline in membership. (61) The lecture
and meeting format of the TS lacks the drama and purpose of years past. Guy
Ballard had said that he wanted to make his movement "dramatic." (62)
Great White Brotherhood drama depends on a messenger or medium that performs on
stage either as a living avatar, like Krishnamurti when he spoke as World
Teacher, or as a medium possessed by an Ascended Master spirit. CUT continues
to advertise as the only source for the "essential truth" in all the
world religions, but it is likely that this grandiose claim will ring hollow
without an active Messenger.
Without the drama
around a Messenger, Great White Brotherhood groups have had difficulty defining
their purpose. On the one hand they want to not be called a religion, while on
the other they claim to represent the occult truths behind all religions. Members
from any religion are welcome and superficially allowed to practice any
religion they wish, yet, as "mystery schools," GWB groups do have
initiatory rituals that call for total commitment.
As controversial
movements they often influence members to deny their darker history that
continues to keep careful seekers from joining or remaining. Bruce Campbell’s
advice regarding the Theosophical Society and Madame Blavatsky is instructive:
"But what may be
called the ‘darker side’ of H. P. B. is not reflected in Theosophical accounts
of her life. These accounts have ignored or denied that she won attention in
part through the use of fraud; that she lied when she
thought it would help her public image; and that her treatment of others was at
times manipulative, cruel, and selfish. To present H. P. B. plausible to
outsiders, Theosophists would have to integrate these two sides of her personality into a single interpretation. The
psychological obstacles to this are large, because leaders are viewed as models
and legitimators of groups." (62)
(1) Johnson, K.Paul. (1994) The Masters
Revealed: Madame Blavatsky and the Myth of the Great White Lodge. Written by a
Theosophist, this is a rigorous and honest look at who and what was "the Masters."
(2) El Morya, 1975.
(3) Early Theosophy,
especially in the 1880s, organized according to the Masonic model of Lodges. By
1885 the TS chartered 121 lodges under the Adyar section, most of which were in
India and the Far East. Lodges were comprised of as few as several members to
many dozens. Each Lodge could, and many did, develop
independently with local leadership. [see Washington, Peter (1993) Madame
Blavatsky’s Baboon, p 68]. Theosophy continues to splinter with many factions
divided over an esoteric Buddhist orientation (the Adyar or Blavatsky/Besant
lines) and a Christ-centered or western orientation (Anna Kingsford followers
from 1884; Rudolf Steiner followers from 1913). The "I AM" leaned
more toward the western view as did CUT, but CUT added religious Hindu elements
despite leaning heavily on Biblical and Gnostic tradition.
(4) http://www.ult.org/ is an official Web site of the
United Lodge of Theosophists. It is of interest that the front
page states: "The true Theosophist belongs to no cult or sect, yet belongs to each and all."
(5) Leadbeater had a
controversial career, rejected at one stage by Besant and the TS for homosexual
acts with minors, but was later reinstated. Leadbeater and another a former
Anglican priest, Bishop Wedgewood, established the Liberal Catholic Church in
1916. The LCC, still a small sect, is a ritualistic style of Theosophy with
symbols and garments borrowed from Anglicanism and Catholicism.
(6) Simmons, John K.
"The forgotten contribution of Annie Rix Militz to the Unity School of
Christianity" (Nova Religio Vol. 2, No. 1, October,
1998)
Also, for Militz and New Thought influence on the Ballard I AM
movement, the best source I found is the J. Gordon Melton chapter in Lewis and
Melton, ed. (1994) Church Universal and Triumphant in Scholarly Perspective.
(7) Quoting Robert
Gillette: "A man named Adam Weishaupt founded a secret society in Bavaria
in 1776, that had as its goal, to rule the world. The methods they would use
would be assassinations, bribery, blackmail, revolutions, and espionage. Their model
of organization was similar to the Jesuit Order and
the steps and degrees of Freemasonry. They intended to control and manipulate
banks and bankers, money-lending powers, the world’s financiers. They intended
to cause economic collapses, wars, bloody uprisings and revolutions around the
world, with each upheaval calculated to re-structure the status quo leaving the
Illuminati in greater positions of influence, and
poised for their next step. The main enemies or "targets" of The
Illuminati in the 1700s were the kings and queens, the monarchies of Europe, and, the Church. The two most-remembered Illuminati-caused
revolutions in history, were, the French Revolution and Reign of Terror
(1788-1799), and the Russian Revolution of 1917 that first made Communism a world
power. The Illuminati and its diabolical conspiracy was
very real. These things actually happened and are a
matter of world history. The Illuminati Conspiracy got exposed. The authorities
made raids and seized Illuminati documents. In its day this was all public
headline news, not some obscure, rare, or arcane knowledge. There you have the
basic gist of it. That is the starting point. That is what people usually mean
by "The Illuminati."
http://members.tripod.com/~RobertGillette/Illuminati.html
(8)
http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/przion1.htm for entire text of Protocols of
Elders of Zion
(9) CUT referred to
the Protocols of the Elders of Zion during Mark Prophet’s reign and into the
late 1970s according to Gregory Mull, and other "upper level"
ex-members from that period who recall CUT leaders taking the Protocols
seriously as a secret Jewish document.
(10) The Ballards courted and managed to recruit Pelley’s right-hand
man and treasurer who helped them successfully launch their "Mighty I
AM" movement then based in Chicago in 1934. Bryan (1940),Chapt.3.
(11) Bryan, Gerald
(1940) Psychic Dictatorship in America, p. 111 (p. 87 in the Paolini, 2000
edition).
(12) Spalding, Baird
T. (1924, 1964) Life and teachings of the Masters of the Far East. Spalding’s
recent publisher, DeVorss & Co., acknowledges that there are no
corresponding evidence, photographs or maps to support Spalding’s claims in a
forward to the sereis. More damaging to Spalding is
the testimony of Paul Brunton: "An American, Baird T. Spalding, wrote 3
volumes on his visits to Tibet and about the lives and teachings of the
"Masters of the Far East" before he had ever left the American continent.
He attached himself, with a party of 14 disciples, to me for a couple of weeks
when I was in India at the time [after 1935 to 1940 as the third volume came
out in 1935]….He finally admitted that the books dealt with visits made in his
astral body, not in his physical body as readers were led to believe."
(from The Sensitives, Vol. Eleven, The Notebooks of Paul Brunton, 1987, p.252).
Although there is no reason to disbelieve Brunton as Spalding’s volumes read
like western occult fantasies unrelated to any Tibetan religions, Brunton
himself has been exposed as a charlatan, most notably by Jeffrey M. Masson
(Masson (1993) My Father’s Guru: A Journey through Spirituality and Disillusion ). Masson’s autobiographical book describes growing with Brunton often living in his household as a
guest of his parents who were Brunton’s disciples.
In his forward to the
first (1924) volume of the Far East series Spalding unequivocally states:
"In presenting The Life and Teachings of the Masters of the Far East I
wish to state that I was one of a research party of eleven persons
that visited the Far East in 1894." It is not a stretch to see why Ballard
felt he could do likewise in claiming his adventures with Saint Germain without
mentioning that these were wholly imaginary in his "astral body."
(13) The Golden Ass
by Apuleius (2nd century C.E.) is an ancient precedent for magical
autobiography. In the 19th century, Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton wrote Zanoni that
he based on an anonymous manuscript he purportedly found. Zanoni
, a Rosicrucian adventure novel, influenced Blavatsky and Ballard. In
the 20 th century T. Lobsang Rampa wrote The Third
Eye and a series of occult adventure books in this genre. Carlos Castaneda
wrote a popular series based on his imagined adventures with the mythic
sorcerer, don Juan Matus. Naïve readers (and I was once among them), however
well educated, believe that these compelling stories are from actual
experiences of the author, merely because the author claims they are
"real."
(14) Gerald Bryan
(1940) largely discredited Ballard’s stories about mystical adventures with
Saint Germain.. Bryan documented many passages
plagiarized from prior sources. See: Psychic Dictatorship in America, Chapter
14. Ballard’s character Saint Germain is based on an intriguing occultist and
spy (for King Louis XV of France) who lived in Europe during the 18th century.
Known then by some as Comte de Saint Germaine, he was one of many talented
pseudo-aristocrats of that day who dabbled in the arts, magic and occult
wisdom. Some say the count took his name from a city in Italy, San Germano, where he may have spent his youth. Contemporaries
described his abilities in painting and music as remarkable,
but regarded him as an unimpressive poet and playwright. His true identity remains vague, as are his birth and death
dates. Rational sources state he died in 1784 at around age 75 or 80, but many
neo-occultists claim he never died and may have been alive since the time of
Christ. Others, including CUT founders, claim "Saint Germain" was Sir
Francis Bacon (yet alive) as whom he wrote the Shakespeare plays. In concert
with the I AM, CUT claims that Saint Germain
"ascended" sometime after the 18th century. For the basic occultist
view, see:
http://www.alchemylab.com/count_saint_germain.htm
(15) In my interviews
with an elderly "I AM" student, Bertha
Ingram, in 1975-76 I learned that there were over
"3,000" of such dictations or lessons from the "Masters."
(16) Bryan, p.251
states that "50,000 joined in Chicago alone" by 1939.
(17) Bryan, Chapter 20.
(18) Bryan, Chapter 35.
(19)
http://factsource.com/cut/news.articles/i.am/index.html
http://factsource.com/cut/news.articles/usa.v.ballard.1944.html
http://factsource.com/cut/news.articles/usa.v.ballard.1946.html
(20) Paolini and
Paolini (2000) 400 Years of Imaginary Friends, p. 234-5.
(21) Membership
numbers for the I AM, CUT and similar groups are notoriously difficult to
estimate as the groups rarely or never disclose an independently confirmed
census or a financial accounting. My estimate of the I AM gathering comes from
a man I interviewed who attended in 1999. That number could be off either way
by hundreds.
(22) Prophet, Mark
and Prophet, Elizabeth (1965-1986 editions) The Science of the Spoken Word,
(first page, pre-enumeration).
(23) In 1929 Frank B.
Robinson (1886-1948) founded Psychiana in Moscow,
Idaho.
http://website.lineone.net/~cornerstone/robinson.htm
He was known as the
"Mail Order Prophet" as he ran his entire "church" by
sending lessons and tracts to teach customers his Psychiana
system. He rarely if ever met a "parishioner" but became quite
wealthy from Psychiana business and donations. To his
credit he was a philanthropist and a benefit to Idaho. Robinson color-coded his
affirmations and there is some evidence that this influenced Guy and Edna
Ballard when designing their decrees. "Dr. Robinson, founder of Psychiana, told the writer in a personal conversation in
Moscow, Idaho, that Ballard had come to see him in Moscow and told him he
intended starting a movement. "Go ahead,"
said Robinson, "just so you don’t infringe on my material." "I
am going to make it dramatic," said Ballard; and certainly
he did just that." (Charles Braden (1949) These Also Believe
, p 268)
(24) CUT followed the
I AM in a secret "hit list" of particularly egregious persons [As a deprogrammer, I had been on the CUT list]. The
staff decreed for an ensemble of cosmic bombs and storms to assault and purify
a target of any impurity. If physical ruin or death resulted, the devotee was
led to believe that it was the target’s fault for not letting go of their
sinful nature. CUT has used decree phrases like "Bolts of blue
lightning;" "Blue lightning bombs descend" (Paolini, p. 277);
"Omritas, hurl your violet flame balls into the
earth now" (I heard and spoke this decree at a CUT conference in 1979).
Both the I AM and CUT used "Smash, Blast, Annihilate, Shatter, Dissolve
and Consume" or blasting decrees in which particular
names appeared as insertions (Paolini and Paolini, pp. 227-31; Bryan,
chapter 34).
(25) Prophet and
Prophet, Science of the Spoken Word, pp. 83-84.
(26) Devotees of
Geraldine Innocente and the Bridge to Freedom rarely
admit to or know of her suicide, preferring to say it was her
"transition." For example, see:
http://www.shamballa.org/archives.html
http://216.71.20.159/geraldin.html
G. Innocente reportedly took an overdose of sleeping pills and
tranquilizers on or before June 21, 1961 when she died
(Paolini and Paolini, p. 237). During my year and a half of involvement with
CUT in 1979-80 I heard from devoted members that Innocente
had committed suicide, especially from I AM members who defected from the older
movement and knew the history intimately.
(27) "Como editor
del "Diario de El Puente a la Libertad" [The Bridge to Freedom
Journal], una revista mensual, El Morya utilizó el nombre de pluma "Thomas
Printz" (Thomas imprime). Los Maestros Ascendidos dieron los Dictados a través
de Lady Miriam, el Rayo Gemelo de El Morya, quien, a la sazón, se encontraba
encarnada como Geraldine Innocente."
http://www.serapisbey.com/todo_nuevo/maestros/morya.html
(28) Schmook, Kathy
(1990) Purely for Prophet [unpublished]
(29) For a complete
list of the Prophets’ past lives see: Paolini and Paolini (2000) 400 Years of
Imaginary Friends , p. 243.
(30) In 1989 I
interviewed Daniel Entin in New York who took over as director of the Roerich
Museum after Sina Fosdick passed away. He stated they never gave permission to
Summit Lghthouse to use images of Roerich paintings
that the Museum owns, but they were not going to pursue litigation, trusting
that CUT’s "karma" would eventually rectify the situation.
(31) Fosdick, Sina.
Personal letter to Joseph P. Szimhart, February 10,
1982.
(32) Pietrangelo,
John J. (1994) Lambs to Slaughter (John Pietrangelo, self-published), pp.
113-117.
(33) Paolini and
Paolini, p.248-49.
(34) Brown, Michael
F. (1997) The Channeling Zone: American Spirituality in an Anxious Age, pp.
126-129.
(35) Paolini and
Paolini, 400 Years of Imaginary Friends , p. 244 and
chapter 24.
(36) Ibid. p. 263.
(37) Ibid. Sample
decree insert, pp. 277-78.
(38) Ibid. p. 274.
(39) Ibid. The entire
dictation is quoted on pages 274-76.
(40) Ingalls, Rory
(1982) Videotape interview by Gregory Mull with an ex-staff member who quit in
1976.
(41) Paolini and
Paolini, pp. 269-71.
(42) Prophet,
Elizabeth Clare. "Prophecy for the 1990s III", Pearls of Wisdom,
Vol.33, No. 8. Dark Cycles were announced by the Masters in 1969, which led to
the OCC crisis previously. In 1987, CUT released an internal document called
"Astrology from Mother’s Hallowe’en Prophecy." The four-page missive
is heavily laden with dire warnings of a Soviet strike against America. For
example, article 17: "On November 27, 1989, just two weeks later,
transiting Mars will conjoin Pluto at 15 degrees Scorpio. This is one of the
peak dates for the start of war between the United States and the Soviet
Union."
(43) Paolini and
Paolini, p. 294.
(44) An INS agent
called me twice for information during this period.
(45) Paolini, pp.
278-93 covers the "shelter crisis" period thoroughly.
(46) Festinger, Leon
et al. (1956) When Prophecy Fails is a famous psycho-social study of a small
Chicago cult that predicted a doomsday. They also believed that an alien
spacecraft would save them. The study tested "cognitive dissonance"
theory that predicted that true believers would try to rationalize failed
prophecies. Like Prophet, the head of this cult, Dorothy Martin, was a medium
that claimed knowledge of space aliens and intimate contact with Ascended
Masters.
(47) The facts of the
case won out despite the effort by CUT and prosecutors to mistakenly cast me as
the "heavy." They assumed I arranged the intervention. Out of all the
actors, I had the least to do with the case, and I was the last to show up, not
knowing beforehand that an abduction had taken place.
(48) Paolini and
Paolini, p. 298.
(49) Lewis, James R.
and Melton, James G., Editors (1994) Church Universal and Triumphant in
Scholarly Perspective. Stanford, California: Center for Academic Publication.
(50) Ibid., p. viii.
"In the fall of 1992 I [James R. Lewis] was contacted by [CUT] and asked
to testify as an expert witness in the State of Idaho vs. Szimhart,
et al. case."
(51) Ibid., p. xi.
(52) Shupe, Anson,
editor (1998) Wolves within the Fold: Religious leadership and abuses of power.
(53) Paolini
and Paolini, p .298.
(54) Lewis, et al., p.
xiii. To quote a naïve sounding James Lewis in
his introduction: "…[CUT] has suffered from what might be called
"middle management" problems. By this I mean that, as the church
grew, there came a point at which it was no longer possible for the Messenger
to have direct personal contact with every member, and certain
not-particularly-sensitive individuals came to function as
intermediaries."
(55) I monitored
several internet newsgroups, both by members and ex-members of CUT since 1996.
I kept many of the emails and documents that spoke widely of the infighting and
divisions over conservative vs. liberal approaches to reorganization.
(56) In 1978 when I
first approached CUT’s teachings seriously, my good friend, Faith Perry, who
helped found the CUT Albuquerque Teaching Center, told me that Mother suffered
from petit mal seizures for which she sometimes received treatment. In the early
1980s, I spoke frequently with Gregory Mull and his daughter, Linda, who had
traveled to New Jersey to interview Elizabeth’s parents who confirmed their
daughter’s epilepsy. They were also quite against her marriage to Mark and her
role as a messenger. Kathy Schmook, author of the unpublished,
investigative expose on CUT, Purely for Prophet (1990) also confirmed Prophet’s
history of epilepsy through interviews with Prophet’s daughter, Moira and
neighbors who knew "Betty Clare" well when she was a child (chapter
16-11 to 16-15).
(57) Paolini and
Paolini, p. 280-81.
(58)
http://www.templeofthepresence.org/
(59) Paolini
and Paolini, Chapter 25.
(60) Paolini,
Kenneth. June 17, 2002
email from CUTfocus newsgroup.
(61) Campbell, Bruce
F. (1980) Ancient Wisdom Revived: "Theosophical Society membership peaked
in 1929 at 45,000." P.128. Also, see p. 195.
(62) Campbell, p.
198.
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