By Eric Vandenbroeck and co-workers

Six Young People Took 32 European Governments To Court

The case - filed in September 2020 against the 27 EU member states and Britain, Switzerland, Norway, Russia, and Turkey - is the most significant climate case ever to be heard by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in Strasbourg.

The court hearing started around 915 a.m. local time (715 GMT) and is scheduled to end at 1615 p.m. A ruling in the case is expected in the first half of 2024.

With the support of the British-based Global Legal Action Network (GLAN), the Portuguese applicants, aged between 11 and 24, are seeking a legally binding decision that would force states to act.

If the complaint is upheld, it could result in orders from national courts for governments to cut carbon dioxide emissions blamed for climate change faster than planned.

"Today we will stand up at the ECHR to argue for our rights and our future," the applicants, who attended the hearing in person, wrote on social media.

Gerry Liston, one of GLAN's lawyers, said that if the case were successful, it would be up to national courts to enforce the rulings and that they would be provided with a roadmap to ensure enforcement was effective.

To show support, people of all ages gathered outside the court holding banners that read "Stand with youth" and "We are rooting for you."

 

'Unprecedented In Scale'

The applicants argue climate change threatens their rights, including life, physical and mental well-being.

One of the six, 15-year-old Andre Oliveira, previously told Reuters their goal was to force governments to "do what they promised they would do," referring to the 2015 Paris Agreement to cut emissions to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius and ideally 1.5C. According to the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, current policies would fail to meet either goal.

"Without urgent action to cut emissions, (the place) where I live will soon become an unbearable furnace," another applicant, 20-year-old Martim Agostinho, said in a statement.

Agostinho and three other applicants are from the central Portuguese region of Leiria, where two wildfires killed more than 100 people in 2017.

More than 80 lawyers are representing the accused countries. In comparison, the applicants are being represented by six lawyers, resulting in what GLAN described as a hearing "unprecedented in scale."

Liston acknowledged that "taking on the legal teams of over 30 very well-resourced countries" would be difficult.

Portugal's legal team has submitted to the court that it was committed to fighting climate change, and the applicants had failed to provide evidence of its direct impact on them.

Britain argues the case is "inadmissible" for various reasons, including jurisdiction.

Climate litigation is growing, both in Europe and beyond.

Last month, in the United States, a judge in Montana handed a historic win to young plaintiffs in a climate change case. In addition to Wednesday's youth case, two other climate cases are pending before the ECHR's Grand Chamber.

 

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